Saint Lucia wildlife and forest habitat

Wildlife of Saint Lucia

Small Island. Extraordinary Wildlife.

An extraordinary island of endemic birds, rare reptiles, tropical forests and wildlife found nowhere else on Earth.

Factsheet 2,537

Known recorded species

1,291Seed-bearing plants
145Ferns
17Mammals
176Birds
19Reptiles
5Amphibians
816Beetles
26Dragonflies
134Flies

Figures are drawn from the previous Saint Lucia wildlife factsheet and should be checked with the guide team before final publication.

Habitats

Many Habitats. One Remarkable Island.

Saint Lucia supports a surprising range of wildlife because the island changes quickly across a small area. Rainforest, montane forest, dry forest, wetlands, mangroves, coasts, offshore islets and community landscapes all create different opportunities for plants, birds, reptiles and invertebrates.

That variety is what makes a guided wildlife experience so rewarding: the route, elevation and habitat can completely change what you hear, see and learn.

RainforestDry forestWetlandsMangrovesCoastOffshore isletsCommunity landscapes
Saint Lucia mountain and coastal landscape
Saint Lucia Parrot in forest

Birdlife

Birds of Saint Lucia

Birds are central to Saint Lucia's natural identity and to our guiding expertise. The island's birdlife includes single-island endemics, Lesser Antillean specialities, distinctive local forms and seasonal migrants.

Island endemicsBirds found naturally only in Saint Lucia.
Regional specialitiesSpecies shared with nearby islands or represented by distinctive local forms.
Migratory visitorsSeasonal birds arriving from North America and other regions.
Saint Lucia Bird Checklist Browse recorded species by name, abundance and season. View the Bird Pages

Beyond birds

Beyond the Birdlife

Saint Lucia's wider wildlife includes reptiles, amphibians, mammals, invertebrates and the plant life that supports the whole ecosystem.

Saint Lucia Whiptail
19 recorded reptiles

Reptiles

Whiptails, geckos, snakes and other species adapted to forests, dry habitats and offshore islands.

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Rainforest boardwalk
5 recorded amphibians

Amphibians

Frogs and other species associated with humid forests and freshwater environments.

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Green iguana in Saint Lucia
17 recorded mammals

Mammals

Native and introduced mammals found across the island's habitats.

Explore profiles
Butterfly in Saint Lucia
Plants and invertebrates

Invertebrates and Plant Life

Butterflies, beetles, dragonflies and the plants that support wider ecosystems.

Explore habitats

Directory

Meet the Wildlife

Explore the species at the heart of Saint Lucia's natural heritage and the experiences created around them.

Wildlife by habitat

Where Wildlife, Habitat and Tours Connect

Saint Lucia Whiptail

Offshore Islands

Whiptail, geckos and specialised island wildlife.

Small Six Safari
Saint Lucia wetland and bird habitat

Conservation

Wildlife Is Part of Saint Lucia's Heritage

Responsible wildlife tourism helps visitors value the habitats, communities and species that make Saint Lucia unique.

Observe without disturbingRespect habitats and local communitiesSupport conservation through responsible tourism

In the field

Experience Saint Lucia's Wildlife

These private tours connect wildlife interest to the habitats where sightings and interpretation are strongest.

Small Six Safari
Endemic birds and reptiles

Small Six Safari

Multi-day / Private wildlife focus

Explore Tour
Hardcore Birding
Forest, coast and wetlands

Hardcore Birding

Full day / Private specialist birding

Explore Tour
Des Cartiers Rainforest Hike
Rainforest wildlife

Des Cartiers Rainforest Hike

Half day / Private nature walk

Explore Tour
North East Birding Excursion
Dry forest and coast

North East Birding Excursion

Half day / Private birding route

Explore Tour

Ready when you are

Ready to Explore the Wild Side of Saint Lucia?